Many people choose to purchase solar and batteries through a third party, allowing them to reap all the benefits of solar energy for a low, monthly rate. Based on where you live, you can cover a substantial portion of the cost of your solar PV system and may even pay it back in a fairly short amount of time thanks to the federal solar tax credit, local rebates, net metering, and more.
SREC
Solar renewable energy credits, or SRECs, can help solar system owners to earn a return on solar. Some states have a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), which requires electric companies to receive a portion of their power through renewable resources. To meet the RPS standards, electric companies buy solar credits from home solar energy systems. Those who own a solar power system can sell SRECs through an aggregator like SRECTrade, which will bundle up their SRECs and sell them back to electric companies.
Net Metering
Whenever someone’s solar power system produces excess electricity, it is sent back to the grid and electric companies are forced to buy that energy from you. People who sell their extra energy to the electric company have the amount they sold back go towards paying for their electricity. They can also draw on these credits at night when energy consumption is greater than energy creation, such as days with heavy overcast or at night.
Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC)
As of 2020, those who own or purchase a solar energy system will be eligible for the federal tax credit if you buy your own solar system outright. The tax credit can reduce the cost of a solar installation by 26%, which includes a solar battery purchase.
The federal solar tax credit is scheduled to drop to 22% in 2021. After 2021, the credit is scheduled to be phased out. That’s why the best time to go solar is now!
State Tax Credits and Cash Rebates
In addition to the federal ITC, states and cities may also provide incentives to even further reduce the cost of going solar. The possible solar tax credit size will vary from state to state. Visit the Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSRE) to find tax credits and rebates in your area.
Performance-Based Incentives (PBIs)
Your state or electric company may also have performance-based incentives, or PBIs. A PBI pays you credits for the electricity your solar system produces. The incentive rate is determined once your system is installed. Rather than paying you upfront, a PBI is based on your solar system’s electricity production over a period of time.
Tax Exemptions
Your state may also offer property or sales tax exemptions. Households understand the value of property tax exemptions. Purchased solar systems may increase the value of your home by up to $15,000 on average, so you’ll get even more bang for your buck if you decide to move. Depending on the sales tax rate in your state, a sales tax exemption could result in considerable savings if you purchase your solar system.